J:\cjfas\cjfas56\CJFAS-10\F99-130 .vp
نویسندگان
چکیده
We analyzed the changes in epilimnetic total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) in 31 small high-mountain lakes in the Sierra Nevada (Spain) during an annual cycle, just after the spring thaw, and in the middle of the growing season. Chlorophyll a, TN, and TP increased, whereas the TN:TP ratio fell substantially between the two periods, reaching values generally between 25 and 10 (by weight). On the contrary, DIN, SRP, and DIN:SRP ratios were similar for both periods in each lake. DIN:SRP ratios generally ranged from 5 to 20 (by weight). This ratio was low in the lakes with small catchment areas and increased progressively with catchment basin size. A regression analysis for the smallest catchments showed that chlorophyll a concentrations were not accounted for by variability in TP concentration. The results obtained are discussed in relation to the influence of episodes of Saharan dust, rich in P, reaching the Southern Mediterranean area. Résumé : Nous avons analysé les variations de l’azote total (NT), du phosphore total (PT), de l’azote inorganique dissous (NID) et du phosphore soluble réactif (PSR) de l’épilimnion de 31 petits lacs de haute montagne de la Sierra Nevada (Espagne) pendant un cycle annuel, tout juste après le dégel du printemps et au milieu de la saison de croissance. Les concentrations de chlorophylle-a, de NT et de PT ont augmenté tandis que le rapport NT:PT a diminué de façon appréciable entre les deux périodes pour atteindre des valeurs se situant généralement entre 25 et 10 (en poids). Au contraire, les concentrations de NID et de PSR de même que le rapport NID:PSR étaient semblables au cours des deux périodes et dans chaque lac. Le rapport NID:PSR se situait généralement entre 5 et 20 (en poids). Le rapport était faible dans les lacs à bassin versant peu étendu et augmentait progressivement avec la superficie du bassin. Une analyse de régression portant sur les bassins les plus petits a montré que les concentrations de chlorophylle-a ne se reflétaient pas dans la variabilité de la concentration de PT. Les résultats obtenus sont traités dans le contexte de l’influence de vents en provenance du Sahara qui transportaient de la poussière, riche en P, et atteignait le sud de la Méditerranée. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Morales-Baquero et al. 1817
منابع مشابه
Cytochrome P-450-mediated O-demethylation: a route in the metabolic activation of etoposide (VP-16-213).
The antitumor agent VP-16-213 is oxidatively O-demethylated by rat liver microsomes and purified rat liver microsomal cytochrome P-450. 3-Methylcholanthrene can quantitatively induce O-demethylation of VP-16-213. The Km and Vmax values for O-demethylation by noninduced, phenobarbital-, and 3-methylcholanthrene-induced rat liver microsomes were found to be 130, 600, and 160 microM and 8.5, 11.8,...
متن کامل[Investigation of the cause of polyurethane catheter cracking during constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection (2)--Analysis of ethanol eluting materials from catheter].
We studied the cause of cracking of clinically used polyurethane (PU) catheters during the constant infusion of etoposide (VP-16) injection (Lastet inj.) without dilution. After the vehicles used for VP-16 injection, ethanol or polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400), were infused into the PU catheters at a constant infusion rate (30 ml/h) for 24 h, obvious degradation of the internal wall of the cath...
متن کاملUnusual mantle Poisson’s ratio, subduction, and crustal structure in central Alaska
[1] Subduction zones alter the upper plate in a variety of ways, including metasomatism via slab-derived fluids and accretion of exotic terranes. These processes should produce distinctive seismic signatures, as seismic velocities are sensitive to compositional variations. A new method is developed to estimates depths to interfaces and Poisson’s ratio (Vp/Vs ratio) for dipping layered structure...
متن کاملDeath is not always a failure: outcomes from implementing an online virtual patient clinical case in palliative care for family medicine clerkship
Background The dying patient is a reality of medicine. Medical students, however, feel unprepared to effectively manage the complex end-of-life (EOL) management issues of the dying patient and want increased experiential learning in Palliative Care. Aims To address the need for more formal curriculum in EOL care, we developed and implemented an online virtual patient (VP) clinical case in Palli...
متن کاملManagement for traumatic chronic subdural hematoma patients with well-controlled shunt system for hydrocephalus
Traumatic CSDH enlarged in two cases with VP or LP shunt system although the shunt valve pressure was increased to 200 mmH2O. In surgery, the hematoma cavity pressure was found to be 130 and 140 mmH2O, suggesting that to raise the shunt valve pressure is not effective for decreasing CSDH volume.
متن کاملتغییرات عمق موهو و نسبت Vp/Vs زیر شرق ایران (بیرجند) با استفاده از روش تابع گیرنده P
مشخص کردن جزئیات پوسته و گوشته بالایی، یکی از اهداف مهم تحقیقات ژئوفیزیکی است. در این تحقیق به کمک تحلیل تابع گیرنده P، ضخامت پوسته و نسبت Vp/Vs از دو روش محاسبه شد. ابتدا با استفاده از تأخیر زمانی بین موج مستقیم P فرودی به زیر ایستگاه و امواج تبدیل یافته Ps از ناپیوستگی موهو و با استفاده از مدل سرعتی مرجع IASP91 (73/1= Vp/Vs وkm/s3/6= Vp)، عمق موهو در زیر هریک از ایستگاهها برآورد شد. سپس برا...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999